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How Osteoarthritis Increases Fall Risk

Tuesday, 28 April 2026

Osteoarthritis can increase the risk of falling due to joint damage, stiffness, and reduced function that affect balance and mobility. As cartilage wears down, pain and a limited range of motion make walking and standing less stable. Poor mobility and weakened muscles can further contribute to instability, especially on uneven surfaces. Certain medications may also cause dizziness or affect coordination. Preventing falls involves creating a safer home by removing hazards, improving lighting, and using supportive footwear. Regular exercise can strengthen muscles and improve balance, while reviewing medications with a healthcare provider can reduce side effects. A podiatrist can assess gait, recommend proper footwear, and provide custom orthotics to enhance stability. If you have fallen or fear falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer additional effective fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. Steven Shlonsky from Louisville, Kentucky. Dr. Shlonsky will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
Utilizing a walker or cane
Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Louisville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Reasons for Cracked Heels

Tuesday, 21 April 2026

Cracked heels develop when the skin on the heel becomes dry, thickened, and splits, sometimes leading to pain or bleeding. This often happens when the skin loses moisture and elasticity. Causes include diet deficiencies that affect skin health, use of harsh soaps that strip natural oils, and exposure to cold weather that dries the skin. Additional factors such as being overweight and walking or standing for long periods of time can increase pressure on the heels and worsen cracking. Risk factors include poor hydration, inadequate foot care, and wearing open back shoes. A podiatrist can help by treating damaged skin, recommending proper care, and preventing infection. If you have painful or persistent cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer appropriate relief tips, which may include prescribed medication.

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Steven Shlonsky from Louisville, Kentucky. Dr. Shlonsky can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin.

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Louisville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Protecting Your Feet with Proper Diabetic Self-Care

Tuesday, 14 April 2026

Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body has difficulty regulating blood sugar levels, often leading to nerve damage and poor circulation. These changes frequently affect the feet, making them more vulnerable to cuts, infections, and slow-healing wounds. Proper self-care includes daily foot inspections, gentle cleansing, moisturizing, nail care, and wearing well-fitted protective footwear. Careful attention can help prevent serious complications and may reduce the risk of limb loss. Because sensation may be reduced, even small injuries can progress without notice. A podiatrist can provide routine evaluations, treat developing problems early, and guide patients in effective foot care practices. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Steven Shlonsky from Louisville, Kentucky. Dr. Shlonsky can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Louisville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Why Do My Feet Hurt?

Tuesday, 07 April 2026

Foot pain can affect daily movement and overall comfort. It may result from injuries such as sprains, fractures, or overuse, as well as improper footwear that lacks support. Medical conditions, including arthritis and diabetes, can also contribute to ongoing foot discomfort. Risk factors include high-impact activity, poor foot mechanics, and prolonged standing. Symptoms range from mild soreness to sharp, limiting pain. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause, provide accurate diagnosis, and recommend treatments like orthotics or targeted therapy. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Dr. Steven Shlonsky from Louisville, Kentucky. Dr. Shlonsky will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

Bunions
Hammertoes
Plantar Fasciitis
Bone Spurs
Corns
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Ingrown Toenails
Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
Flat Feet
Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Louisville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Are You Suffering From Ingrown Toenails?

Sunday, 05 April 2026

If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to more serious concerns, such as an infection. Knowing proper nail care can help in the prevention of an ingrown toenail. Give us a call, and get treated!

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